If the fallopian tubes and both ovaries are also removed, it is called a bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy. This procedure is called a total hysterectomy. The most common form of treatment for cancer of the uterus is surgically removing the uterus and cervix. Surgery (hysterectomy and bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy) You can ask to have a female sonographer or have someone else in the room with you. If you feel uncomfortable or embarrassed about having the ultrasound, talk to the technician beforehand. You may find the ultrasound uncomfortable, but it should not be painful. The sonographer will insert a transducer wand into your vagina. Transvaginal ultrasoundįor a transvaginal ultrasound you do not need a full bladder. A technician called a sonographer will move a small device called a transducer over your abdomen. In order to get good pictures of the ovaries and uterus in an abdominal ultrasound you will need to have a full bladder so you will be asked to drink water before your appointment. If anything appears unusual, the doctor may suggest a biopsy. A pelvic ultrasound usually takes between 15 and 30 minutes. A pelvic ultrasound can be done in two ways and you often have both types at the same appointment. A computer then makes a picture from these echoes. The soundwaves echo when they meet something dense such as a tumour or organ. These genes faults are also associated with developing Lynch syndrome (also known as hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer, or HNPCC) or PTEN hamartoma/Cowden syndrome.A pelvic ultrasound will use soundwaves to make a picture of your uterus and ovaries. If you or a family member is found to have a fault in any of these genes, you may be referred to a clinical genetics service or familial cancer centre. People with faults in the following genes are predisposed to developing endometrial cancer: The document Risk factors for endometrial cancer: a review of the evidence 2019 provides detailed information about the evidence available for different risk factors. taking oral contraceptives (birth control pills).There are several factors that decrease your risk for developing endometrial cancer, including: having non-cancerous uterine conditions such as endometrial hyperplasia and polyps.eating an unbalanced diet, including foods that have a high glycaemic index (GI).getting older – most women with endometrial cancer are diagnosed when they are between 65 and 69 years of age.taking menopausal hormone therapy (hormone replacement therapy) or tamoxifen.having more periods over your lifetime – that is, starting periods at a younger age and reaching menopause at an older age.mutations in certain genes (see Genetic testing).family history – having close relatives with endometrial or colorectal cancer (Lynch syndrome, also known as hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer, or HNPCC), or PTEN hamartoma/Cowden syndrome (also see Genetic testing).Risk factors for developing endometrial cancer include: Many people have at least 1 risk factor but will never develop cancer, while others with cancer may have had no known risk factors.Įven if a person with cancer has a risk factor, it is usually hard to know how much that risk factor contributed to the development of their disease. Having 1 or more risk factors does not mean that a person will develop cancer. Some risk factors can be modified, such as lifestyle or environmental risk factors, and others cannot be modified, such as inherited factors or whether someone in the family has had cancer. Family history of endometrial cancer or colorectal cancerĪ risk factor is any factor that is associated with increasing someone’s chances of developing a certain condition, such as cancer.Mismatch repair gene mutations (Lynch syndrome).Selective oestrogen receptor modulators.Menopausal hormone therapy (MHT) (also known as hormone replacement therapy).Intrauterine device (IUD) contraception.For Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people.Working with Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people.
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